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From the Did you know series
The Giant Mine is a gold mine located next to Yellowknife in the NWT. The gold is associated with a mineral called arsenopyrite and during the extraction process arsenic vapours and sulphur dioxide are released. From 1949-1951 these were released into the air, until an underground chamber was constructed in the 1950s. Since then the mine has stored 237,000 tonnes of highly toxic arsenic trioxide dust in a network of large underground chambers that are surrounded by discontinuous permafrost. With warming climatic conditions and site disturbance the permafrost is now degrading. Some of the chambers are as big as a 10 story building. Without remediation, the dust could release 12,000 kg of arsenic per year into groundwater.
The Giant Mine Remediation Project plans to surround the contaminated chambers with freeze pipes and thermosyphons designed to create a "frozen block" around the chambers. The "Frozen Block Method" will both actively and passively freeze the rock surrounding these chambers such that the arsenic is contained. The owners, Royal Oak Mines, went bankrupt in 1999 and the remediation has been the responsibility of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada.
For more information:
http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100027364/1100100027365
http://northernadaptation.ca/sites/default/files/2_giant_mine_arsenic_remediation_-_mikes.pdf
This "Did you know" note was prepared by Alexandre Bevington
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Le projet de remédiation de la mine Giant prévoit d'entouré les chambres contaminés avec des tuyaux de congélation et de thermosiphons. Ceux-ci créeront un "bloc congelé" autour des chambres. La "méthode de congélation des blocs" congèlera à la fois activement et passivement la roche environnante de sorte que de l'arsenic y soit contenue. Les propriétaires, Royal Oak Mines , ont fait faillite en 1999 et le projet d'assainissement est maintenant la responsabilité des Affaires Autochtones et Développement du Nord Canada .
Pour plus d'informations :
http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fra/1100100027364/1100100027365
http://northernadaptation.ca/sites/default/files/2_giant_mine_arsenic_remediation_-_mikes.pdf